Behind US Tariffs: 5 books to understand trade wars

april 11, 2025

The dramatic set of events in the last few days has escalated global trade war fears, especially with rising tensions between the US and China. 

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With US total tariffs on China now standing at 145%, market volatility and global instability are only expected to intensify. 

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Here are 5 books you can read to understand how trade wars work—from their political motivations and economic tools to their global consequences.

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Authors: Douglas A. Irwin
Published: 2017
Key themes: US trade policy, economic ideology, tariffs, history, policymaking

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Clashing Over Commerce

Authors: Nicholas Mulder
Published: 2023
Key themes: Political rhetoric, trade misinformation, trade policy, public opinion, populism

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The Economic Weapon

Authors: Matthew C. Klein & Michael Pettis
Published: 2020
Key themes: Inequality, global imbalances, surplus economies

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Trade Wars Are Class Wars

Authors: Richard Baldwin
Published: 2016
Key themes: Digital globalisation, supply chains, labour markets, knowledge flow, ICT

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The Great Convergence

Authors: Dmitry Grozoubinski
Published: 2023
Key themes: Political rhetoric, trade misinformation, trade policy, public opinion, populism

Images: goodreads.com

Why Politicians Lie About Trade

Trump's reciprocal tariffs explained

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