Written by Pradnya Surana
Published on January 09, 2026 | 4 min read
Gold has always held a special place in Indian households, for it is savings, security, safety and emergency liquidity all wrapped into one. However, traditionally gold has been held in physical form like jewellery, coins or bars. Although the value of gold keeps rising, there are challenges in the physical handling and storing of gold. Modern-day tools allow gold to be held digitally, apt for investors looking to invest purely in the value of gold. For beginners, however, investing in gold can feel confusing because of the many options available today. Understanding how gold works as an investment can help you step confidently to start your journey here.
Gold is often called a safe-haven asset because historically it has remained at relatively stable values in uncertain economic periods. When inflation rises or equity markets become volatile, investors usually turn to gold as a hedge. That said, gold should not be viewed as a shortcut to quick profits. It works best as a stabiliser for your overall diversified portfolio.
Traditionally, Indians invested in gold by buying jewellery or coins. While this method is is prevalent since ages, it carries certain drawbacks. When you buy jewellery, you also pay for making charges of it and when you sell that jewellery, you don’t get back making charges and there are resale deductions. There are storage issues for gold. Before standard hallmarking came into practice, there were also concerns about purity of gold. With gold today crossing a value of ₹1.3 lakhs for 10gms, you cannot buy jewellery with few thousands.
Digital gold allows investors to buy gold online in small amounts, sometimes starting with as little as a few hundred rupees. The gold is stored securely by the provider, removing concerns about safety and storage. However, investors should always check the credibility of the platform and understand the charges involved.
Electronically Traded Funds (ETFs) that track the value of gold (commonly known as Gold ETFs) and gold mutual funds are also popular among beginners. These options allow you to invest in gold through the stock market without physically owning it. Gold ETFs can be bought and sold like shares, while gold mutual funds invest in ETFs on behalf of investors. These formats are more transparent, easier to track and more liquid than physical gold.
Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGB) were once considered one of the most efficient ways to invest in gold because they offered interest income on the total value of gold alongside gold’s value appreciation. However, new issuances of SGBs have been discontinued, which means one can no longer buy them from the issuer. Existing bondholders can still hold or trade them in the secondary market, but no tranches are being issued.
One of the common mistake can be putting too much money into gold. While gold’s values remain relatively stable, there is no regular income like dividends or interest from stocks and bonds. Financial expert susually suggest allocating a limited portion of your portfolio to gold, largely to serve the purpose of balancing overall portfolio.
As the famous saying goes, ‘don’t put all the eggs in one basket’, gold should should not be your entire portfolio, but it is advisable to complement your investments in equities, mutual funds and fixed-income instruments. When markets perform well, gold may deliver moderate returns. When markets struggle, gold can help reduce overall losses. This balance is what makes gold valuable in long-term financial planning.
Many worry about finding the perfect time to buy gold. However, in reality, predicting price movements is extremely difficult. Gold, being a globally traded commodity, its prices are influenced by factors such as interest rates, inflation, currency rate changes and geopolitical events. Instead of trying to time the market, a more practical approach can be to invest gradually. Investing small amounts at regular intervals can reduce the impact of price fluctuations and lower the risk of entering at a peak.
Taxation is an important aspect that many gold investors often overlook. Profits from gold investments are subject to capital gains tax. Whether they fall under long-term or short-term gains depend on the holding period. Short-term gains are taxed differently from long-term gains and the rules vary slightly across different gold instruments. Before investing, it is wise to understand how taxes will affect your returns and plan accordingly.
Many assume that all forms of gold investment are equally good, which is not true. Buying jewellery for investment purposes, ignoring hidden charges, or investing without understanding liquidity constraints can reduce overall returns. Another common mistake is treating gold as a replacement for equity investments rather than as a supporting asset. It is also important to avoid emotional decisions driven by short-term price movements or market rumours.
Gold can be a valuable addition to your portfolio if your goal is long-term wealth preservation and risk management. It is especially useful for beginners who want stability and protection against inflation. However, it should not be the only investment you rely on. Before investing, take time to assess your financial goals, risk tolerance and investment horizon. Understanding how gold fits into your overall plan will help you use it effectively rather than treating it as a standalone solution.
As per financial experts, for beginners, gold investment is less about getting higher returns and more about building a balanced portfolio. With options like digital gold, ETFs and mutual funds now widely available, investing in gold has become easier. When investing in any gold instruments, it is important to understand the nuances like taxations, holding periods, selling deductions and overall charges.
About Author
Pradnya Surana
Sub-Editor
is an engineering and management graduate with 12 years of experience in India’s leading banks. With a natural flair for writing and a passion for all things finance, she reinvented herself as a financial writer. Her work reflects her ability to view the industry from both sides of the table, the financial service provider and the consumer. Experience in fast paced consumer facing roles adds depth, clarity and relevance to her writing.
Read more from PradnyaUpstox is a leading Indian financial services company that offers online trading and investment services in stocks, commodities, currencies, mutual funds, and more. Founded in 2009 and headquartered in Mumbai, Upstox is backed by prominent investors including Ratan Tata, Tiger Global, and Kalaari Capital. It operates under RKSV Securities and is registered with SEBI, NSE, BSE, and other regulatory bodies, ensuring secure and compliant trading experiences.
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